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Home » Tax Incidence » Tax Rate

Tax Rate

In case of both the tax system and in various fields of the study of economics, the tax rate is described as the burden ratio which is generally expressed as a percentage. At the determined rate it has been observed that a business or person is taxed on his total income. There are various types of methods which are used for the purpose of presentation of a tax rate which is average, statutory, marginal, effective, effective average, and effective marginal.

In the terms of taxation, all these tax rates can also be conferred by using different definitions which are applied to a tax base which can be both inclusive and exclusive in nature.

For your benefit here we are providing you with a brief discussion about the tax rate. Here follows the brief discussions on those tax rates:
  • Average Tax Rate: An average tax rate is the ratio of the amount of taxes which are paid to the tax base which is calculated on the taxable income or spending. The statisticians, for the purpose of calculating the average tax rate on an income tax, divide total tax liability by the amount of taxable income.

  • Statutory Tax Rate: The legally imposed rate is known as the statutory tax rate. The amount of a payable income tax can have multiple statutory rates for various kind of income levels, whereas a sales tax may also have a flat statutory rate.

  • Marginal Tax Rate: A marginal tax rate is that sort of tax rate which is applied to the last dollar of the tax base which includes both the taxable income or spending. This rate is many times applied to the change in tax obligation of an individual as there is a hike in the income of that person. Marginal tax rates can be published clearly, in combination with the corresponding tax brackets, but these rate can also be derived from published tax tables which are reflecting the tax for each income. It can be calculated noting how tax changes with changes in pre-tax income, rather than with taxable income. Marginal tax rates do not completely lays down the impact of taxation. There can be a flat rate poll tax which has a marginal rate of zero. If there is a separation in tax payment, then it can lead positively or negatively to infinite marginal rates at certain particular points.

  • Effective Marginal Tax Rate: An effective marginal tax rate which is also known as the marginal effective tax rate or marginal deduction rate, it has the possibility to differ from a marginal tax rate because the taxpayer may be in an range of income in which he is subject to a termination of certain amount of exclusion or deduction. In some cases where the social security and other benefits are related to income, the combined tax and effect of the benefit can also be taken into account by giving a result which is sometimes elaborated as the marginal deduction rate or marginal effective tax rate.